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Route optimization software: Due to the fact that plans are subject to suddenchanges.
No plan isever really final in the world of logistics. Every minute, customer demandschange, drivers shift, and vehicles break down. Being prepared to actimmediately is essential to staying ahead.
CADIS makes that possible with routeoptimization software, a next-generation feature built to deliver agility underpressure.
Flexibilitybecomes more than just a benefit when logistics operatiOptimisation des tournées TMS : guide pratique pour les professionnels du transport L’optimisation des tournées dans un TMS consiste à planifier les livraisons et les enlèvements en tenant compte non seulement de la distance, mais aussi des capacités des véhicules, des contraintes opérationnelles, des horaires et des règles de dispatching.
Dans les opérations de transport réelles, trouver le trajet le plus court ne suffit pas. Le véritable objectif est de construire des tournées efficaces qui puissent effectivement être exécutées.
L’optimisation des tournées permet à un Transportation Management System de calculer une organisation efficace des expéditions, enlèvements, véhicules et arrêts.
Selon l’exploitation, les objectifs peuvent notamment être de :
Le mot clé est réaliste.
Une solution d’optimisation doit trouver une organisation efficace dans les contraintes de l’exploitation, et pas seulement dessiner un itinéraire sur une carte.
Ces trois concepts ne doivent pas être confondus.
Planification de tournée
Détermine quels transports doivent être regroupés dans une tournée.
Optimisation de tournée
Recherche une combinaison efficace de livraisons, enlèvements et véhicules en fonction des paramètres définis.
Optimisation de séquence
Détermine dans quel ordre les différents arrêts d’une tournée doivent être exécutés.
Dans une exploitation mature, ces trois étapes sont généralement liées.
La qualité du résultat dépend directement de la qualité des données disponibles.
Le système doit connaître les transports qui doivent être exécutés ainsi que les informations nécessaires à leur planification.
Une adresse incorrecte ou non géocodée peut empêcher ou dégrader une optimisation.
Dans CADIS, les adresses peuvent être géocodées et corrigées lorsque les informations géographiques nécessaires ne sont pas disponibles.
Une optimisation réaliste doit également tenir compte des caractéristiques du parc.
Dans l’optimisation de tournées CADIS, les véhicules peuvent notamment être différenciés selon des caractéristiques telles que :
Les horaires et restrictions de livraison influencent directement la faisabilité d’une tournée et l’ordre optimal des arrêts.
Il n’est pas toujours nécessaire d’optimiser l’ensemble des transports.
Selon le contexte opérationnel, il peut être plus pertinent de travailler sur une sélection d’expéditions et d’enlèvements.
Le planificateur doit ensuite préciser les véhicules ou types de véhicules pouvant être utilisés.
CADIS permet de travailler avec des véhicules individuels ou avec un nombre défini de véhicules par type.
Une entreprise peut, par exemple, chercher à créer le moins de tournées possible ou à utiliser un parc de véhicules disponible d’une certaine manière.
Les objectifs doivent correspondre aux priorités opérationnelles réelles.
Il est également prudent de ne pas planifier systématiquement les véhicules à 100 % de leur capacité théorique lorsque les données de volume ou de chargement comportent une marge d’incertitude.
Une bonne optimisation ne doit pas modifier immédiatement l’exploitation.
Dans CADIS, les calculs d’optimisation peuvent être effectués et examinés avant que le résultat ne soit appliqué.
Plusieurs scénarios peuvent ainsi être calculés puis comparés.
Parmi les résultats pouvant être examinés figurent notamment :
Un résultat mathématiquement efficace n’est pas nécessairement le meilleur résultat pour l’exploitation.
Le planificateur doit notamment vérifier :
Ce n’est qu’après validation que le résultat doit devenir opérationnel.
Dans CADIS, l’application du résultat crée les tournées correspondantes et affecte les expéditions et enlèvements planifiés.
Dans une organisation de transport réelle, une autre question est souvent encore plus importante :
Comment les expéditions arrivent-elles dans la bonne tournée avant l’optimisation ?
C’est là qu’interviennent le dispatching, les règles de planification et les modèles de tournées.
Lorsque les volumes augmentent, le dispatching entièrement manuel devient difficile à maintenir.
CADIS peut utiliser différentes informations pour affecter les expéditions aux tournées, notamment :
Dans cadisSTUDIO, le moteur de règles permet de définir des règles de dispatching détaillées et de les simuler avant leur utilisation.
Cela permet de combiner deux approches complémentaires :
Les règles traduisent la connaissance opérationnelle.
L’optimisation recherche ensuite une solution efficace dans ce cadre.
De nombreux réseaux de transport utilisent des tournées régulières.
Dans ce cas, il n’est pas nécessaire de reconstruire l’ensemble du plan chaque jour.
CADIS permet de travailler avec des modèles de tournées pour les opérations Last Mile et Line Haul.
Ils peuvent définir, entre autres :
La structure récurrente peut ensuite être combinée avec le dispatching et l’optimisation.
Même lorsque les expéditions ont déjà été affectées à une tournée, l’ordre des arrêts peut encore être amélioré.
Dans cadisSTUDIO, l’optimisation de séquence peut être utilisée pour les tournées First Mile et Last Mile.
Elle peut notamment être exécutée avant le chargement afin de déterminer une séquence adaptée, ou être recalculée pour les arrêts encore non exécutés.
Le système peut ensuite mettre à jour la séquence ainsi que les heures prévues d’arrivée et de départ.
Une adresse incorrecte, une capacité erronée ou une information manquante peut conduire à un mauvais résultat.
Une utilisation maximale théorique laisse peu de marge pour les variations opérationnelles.
Le kilométrage n’est qu’un indicateur parmi d’autres.
Le temps de conduite, le nombre de véhicules, les contraintes horaires et la faisabilité sont également importants.
Sans données géographiques fiables, même un bon algorithme d’optimisation ne peut pas produire un résultat fiable.
L’optimisation fonctionne mieux lorsque les règles opérationnelles sont correctement représentées dans le système.
La possibilité de comparer plusieurs scénarios avant de les appliquer donne au planificateur davantage de contrôle.
Une tournée optimisée n’apporte de valeur que lorsqu’elle peut être transférée efficacement vers les étapes suivantes de l’exploitation.
Avant de choisir une solution, vérifiez si elle peut :
CADIS couvre plusieurs étapes successives du processus de planification et d’exécution du transport :
Données d’expédition et d’enlèvement → Routage et règles de dispatching → Création des tournées → Optimisation → Optimisation de séquence → Chargement → Exécution par le conducteur
L’optimisation de tournées décrite dans la documentation CADIS fait partie de cadisCONTROL, tandis que cadisSTUDIO propose notamment des fonctions complémentaires de données de base, de règles, de modèles de tournées et d’optimisation de séquence.
L’objectif n’est donc pas uniquement de calculer une route, mais de relier la planification aux processus opérationnels qui suivent.
Elle est particulièrement pertinente lorsque l’exploitation doit gérer :
Plus le nombre de contraintes augmente, plus il devient difficile de construire manuellement un plan cohérent.
Une bonne optimisation de tournées ne consiste pas simplement à trouver le trajet le plus court.
Elle doit combiner les commandes, les véhicules, les règles métier, les contraintes temporelles et l’exécution réelle.
C’est également là que se situe la différence entre un outil de routage isolé et une solution intégrée au processus de transport.
Vous souhaitez évaluer comment CADIS pourrait prendre en charge votre processus de planification, de dispatching et d’optimisation des tournées ?
Contactez CADIS pour discuter de votre environnement de transport et de vos exigences opérationnelles.
ons are conducted inreal time; it becomes essential for survival. By enabling dispatchers andplanners to dynamically reassign vehicles, CADIS makes sure that no shipmentpauses, even in the event of an unforeseen circumstance.
FlexibilityUnder Duress
Let's sayyour driver's car breaks down in the middle of a delivery route. This used toset off a series of phone calls, rescheduling, and delays. This becomes aprecise, real-time logistics operation with little downtime when using CADIS.
Dispatcherscan quickly switch a whole trip to another available vehicle by using routeoptimization software. The new assignment is automatically followed by allrelated data, such as stop sequence, load information, and route optimization.The CADIS mobile app instantly provides the driver with the most recent tripinformation, guaranteeing a smooth delivery process.
Theoutcome? No time lost. No mayhem. Just efficient, flexible logistics thatmaintain customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
Map with aLive Vehicle SwitchTMS Route Optimization: A Practical Guide for Transport Professionals
Route optimization sounds simple: find the shortest or fastest way to visit a set of stops.
In real transport operations, it is rarely that simple.
A dispatcher does not plan dots on a map. They plan deliveries and collections with different priorities, vehicle capacities, equipment requirements, time restrictions and operational constraints. And once the plan is ready, somebody still has to assign the shipments, prepare the vehicle, communicate the trip to the driver and react when reality changes.
That is why TMS route optimization should not be viewed as an isolated routing algorithm. Its real value comes from connecting optimization with the wider transportation workflow.
This guide explains what logistics professionals should expect from route optimization within a Transportation Management System (TMS), which data matters, where optimization projects commonly fail and how solutions such as CADIS approach the process from planning through execution.
TMS route optimization is the process of using transportation data, operational constraints and optimization logic to build more efficient transport plans.
Depending on the operation, the objective may be to:
The important word is feasible.
The mathematically shortest route is not necessarily the route a transport company can actually execute.
A route might look efficient on a map but fail operationally because the vehicle does not have enough payload, a shipment needs equipment that the vehicle does not have, a customer must be reached within a certain time window or the stop data is incomplete.
For transport professionals, good optimization therefore means:
Finding an efficient plan within the constraints of the real operation — and making that plan executable.
Basic route planning answers a relatively straightforward question:
In which order should these stops be visited?
A more complete TMS route optimization process can answer a broader question:
Which shipments and collections should be assigned to which routes and vehicles, and in which sequence should those stops be executed?
That distinction matters.
There are typically two optimization levels in transport planning.
The system determines how shipments and collections should be distributed across available routes or vehicles.
This is where fleet size, vehicle type and capacity become important.
Once a trip exists, the system determines the most appropriate order of its stops.
This can also be useful later in the operation. For example, if an additional collection is assigned to an existing trip, the remaining stops may need to be optimized again.
A mature TMS should support both workflows rather than treating routing as a one-time calculation.
Optimization quality depends heavily on input quality.
Before discussing algorithms, transport companies should evaluate whether their operational data is complete enough to produce reliable results.
The optimizer needs to know what must be transported.
Depending on the operation, relevant information can include:
Missing or inaccurate shipment data can make a technically correct optimization operationally unrealistic.
Optimization requires usable geographical coordinates.
An address that humans understand perfectly may still be ambiguous for a routing engine.
This is why geocoding should be part of the planning workflow rather than treated as an unrelated data-cleaning exercise.
In CADIS, planners can identify shipments with missing geographical information and geocode them. Address candidates can be evaluated and, when necessary, locations can be adjusted manually on the map.
This matters because poor geographical data does not simply reduce optimization quality. In some cases, it can prevent optimization altogether.
Not every shipment can travel on every vehicle.
Relevant vehicle characteristics can include:
A useful optimizer therefore needs information about both the transport demand and the resources available to execute it.
Transport operations often involve delivery or collection windows.
An optimized sequence must therefore consider not only distance but whether stops can realistically be reached at acceptable times.
This is an important distinction between a route that looks good on a map and a route that works in daily operations.
The following workflow provides a useful framework when evaluating or implementing route optimization.
Optimization does not always need to include every open shipment.
A dispatcher may want to optimize:
CADIS supports route optimization for both broader planning sets and selected shipments and collections.
This gives planners an important level of control: optimization can support the dispatcher's workflow rather than forcing every planning situation into the same process.
The optimization should reflect the vehicles that can actually be used.
In CADIS, planners can work with individual vehicles or define the number of vehicles available by vehicle type.
These two approaches support different planning situations.
If specific vehicles are selected, vehicles can be assigned directly to the routes produced by the optimization.
Alternatively, planners can define how many vehicles of each relevant type are available and assign individual vehicles afterwards.
The optimizer can take vehicle characteristics such as payload, pallet positions, dangerous-goods equipment and tail-lift requirements into account.
This is a useful example of why route optimization inside a TMS differs from consumer navigation: the vehicle is part of the planning problem.
Transport planning usually involves trade-offs.
For example, a planner may want to use as few routes as possible. In another operation, using the available fleet more broadly may be preferable.
The optimization strategy should therefore reflect the operating model rather than relying on one universal definition of an “optimal” route.
An important practical lesson is also to avoid planning theoretical capacity too aggressively when the underlying shipment data contains uncertainty.
If a vehicle is planned to exactly 100% of theoretical capacity, even a small difference between planning data and physical reality can make the plan difficult to execute.
This is one of the most valuable characteristics of an operational optimization workflow.
The first calculated result should be a scenario, not an irreversible operational decision.
In CADIS, an optimization result can initially be reviewed before it is applied. Planners can run different optimization scenarios and only apply the preferred result afterwards.
That allows the dispatcher to compare outputs such as:
This turns optimization into a decision-support process rather than a black box.
A lower total distance does not automatically mean that the plan is better.
Before applying an optimization, review questions such as:
Were all relevant shipments scheduled?
An impressive route KPI is of little value if important orders remain unplanned.
Is vehicle utilization realistic?
Look beyond the number of vehicles and check whether the resulting utilization makes operational sense.
Are there extreme routes?
Average values can hide one route that is exceptionally long or difficult.
Can the resulting plan actually be executed?
The dispatcher should still be able to understand the routes, stops and map output before committing the plan.
CADIS provides route summaries, scheduled and unscheduled orders, route statistics, stop information and map visualization to support this validation.
Only once the planner is satisfied should the calculated scenario become operational.
In CADIS, applying the optimization creates the routes and assigns the relevant shipments and collections to them.
That separation between calculate, review and apply is significant.
It lets optimization support the planner instead of replacing operational judgment.
This is where many route optimization projects become too narrow.
Creating efficient routes is valuable. But a transport operation needs much more than efficient geometry.
Before a vehicle leaves the depot, the business may still need to answer:
This is why route optimization becomes significantly more useful when connected to dispatching, recurring trip planning, loading and execution.
Not every shipment needs a global optimization calculation to determine where it belongs.
Many transport networks already contain operational knowledge such as:
A TMS should be able to use that knowledge.
CADIS supports routing master data and a configurable rules engine for dispatching.
For example, a postcode range can be associated with an outbound route. Dispatch rules can then use shipment characteristics or route information to decide which planned trip should receive the shipment.
Rules can be simulated before they are relied upon operationally.
This creates an important distinction:
Optimization finds efficient solutions. Rules encode operational knowledge.
The strongest transport planning workflows often use both.
A common misconception about route optimization is that every transport plan should be calculated from scratch.
That rarely reflects how established transport networks operate.
Many trips are recurring:
For those operations, trip templates can provide the planning structure while optimization improves the actual workload assigned to the trip.
CADIS supports trip templates for recurring transport. Templates can include route information, operating days and, where appropriate, vehicle information.
This allows planners to combine stable operational structures with dynamic optimization.
Sometimes the question is not “Which routes should we create?” but simply:
What is the best sequence for the stops already assigned to this trip?
Sequence optimization is particularly useful:
In CADIS, first- and last-mile trips can be sequence optimized while taking time restrictions into account. The resulting trip can include updated stop order and planned arrival and departure times.
Planners can also manually adjust a sequence when operational knowledge requires it.
This combination is important. Optimization proposes efficiency; the dispatcher retains control.
A transport plan begins ageing as soon as operations start.
New collections arrive. Shipment information changes. Stops become problematic. Loading does not always match the original plan.
This is why route optimization should not be evaluated only by the quality of the first morning calculation.
A more useful question is:
How easily can the operation adapt when the plan changes?
For eligible trips, CADIS supports optimizing remaining stops and refining sequences when planning conditions change.
This helps connect optimization with real dispatch operations instead of treating the calculation as a static plan produced once per day.
Poor addresses, incorrect shipment dimensions or incomplete vehicle information create poor optimization results.
No routing algorithm can compensate indefinitely for unreliable source data.
Theoretical utilization and practical loading are not always identical.
Operational buffer can be valuable, especially when shipment data is approximate.
Distance matters, but it is not the only KPI.
Also examine:
If location quality is poor, route quality will be poor.
Make geocoding quality visible to planners.
Experienced dispatchers know customer requirements, local constraints and recurring operational patterns.
Good software should make that knowledge usable through rules, master data and manual control.
Planners should be able to inspect results and compare scenarios before creating operational trips.
Optimization should support a decision, not force one.
Ask what happens after the route has been calculated.
A real transport workflow continues through dispatching, loading, communication with drivers, execution, exception handling and monitoring.
That is where the difference between a standalone optimizer and an integrated TMS becomes visible.
When comparing solutions, ask whether the system can:
The more of these activities take place in disconnected tools, the more manual coordination the dispatcher has to perform.
CADIS approaches route optimization as part of a wider transportation execution process.
Depending on configuration and use case, the workflow can combine:
Shipment and collection data → routing and dispatch rules → trip creation → route optimization → sequence optimization → loading → driver execution → monitoring.
That integrated approach is particularly relevant for transport operations where planning cannot be separated cleanly from what happens in the depot and on the road.
CADIS route optimization can build routes from shipments and collections while considering the available fleet. Planners can calculate different scenarios, inspect results and apply an optimization only when they are satisfied with it.
For recurring operations, trip templates and routing master data can establish the planning structure.
For automated workflows, dispatch rules can determine how shipments are preassigned to suitable trips.
And when a specific trip needs refinement, sequence optimization can reorder stops while considering planning restrictions.
The objective is not simply to produce an attractive route on a map.
It is to help turn transport demand into an operationally executable trip.
Not every fleet needs the same level of optimization.
If a business runs a handful of fixed routes with almost no daily variation, sophisticated dynamic optimization may provide limited additional value.
Its value tends to increase when:
The right question is therefore not simply:
“Do we need route optimization?”
It is:
“Which parts of our current planning process require too much manual decision-making, and which of those decisions can be supported by better data, rules and optimization?”
Route optimization can reduce unnecessary transport effort, but its biggest impact comes when it is connected to the rest of the TMS workflow.
For transport professionals, the goal should not be to find software that produces the shortest line between a series of stops.
The goal should be to create realistic, efficient and executable transport plans, using the fleet, shipment data and operational rules that exist in the real world.
That means combining automation with dispatcher control, optimization with operational constraints and planning with execution.
That is the role route optimization can play inside CADIS.
Every network has different shipment structures, fleet constraints and dispatching logic.
Talk to CADIS about your current planning process and see how route optimization, automated dispatching and transport execution could work together in one workflow.
[Request a CADIS demo]
Fordispatchers, CADIS incorporates a real-time, map-based control center. Userscan view all of the vehicles that are currently in use, along with theirassigned tours and real-time positions, in a matter of seconds.
Dispatchers can easily switch vehicles byclicking, dragging, and dropping the trip to a different vehicle right on themap.
What wasonce a difficult decision-making process is made simpler by this visualworkflow. From driver instructions to warehouse loading, the systemautomatically updates all linked data streams, recalculates ETAs, and verifiesroute optimization parameters.
One of themain components of CADIS's objective to infuse intelligence and adaptabilityinto contemporary logistics management is this real-time vehicle reassignment.